CMA Study Group

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  • 1.  OVERHEAD variance help,

    Posted 05-28-2022 10:08 AM

    Fact Pattern:  Franklin Glass Works' production budget for the year ended November 30 was based on 200,000 units. Each unit requires 2 standard hours of labor for completion. Total overhead was budgeted at $900,000 for the year, and the fixed overhead rate was estimated to be $3.00 per unit. Both fixed and variable overhead are assigned to the product on the basis of direct labor hours. The actual data for the year ended November 30 are presented as follows.
    Actual production in units
    198,000
    Actual direct labor hours
    440,000
    Actual variable overhead
    $352,000
    Actual fixed overhead
    $575,000
     
    Question15 Franklin's variable overhead spending variance for the year is
    Answer (D) is correct.
    Based on the 440,000 hours actually worked and the $.75 per hour variable overhead rate, the total standard cost for variable overhead is $330,000. The actual variable overhead totaled $352,000. The $22,000 variable overhead spending variance is unfavorable because the actual cost was higher than the standard.


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    Tayba Al-Mehdar
    Controller
    Khobar
    Saudi Arabia
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  • 2.  RE: OVERHEAD variance help,

    Posted 05-29-2022 06:27 AM
    Variable overhead spending variance = (SP-AP) x SQ
    Total Units Budgeted= 200,000
    Standard Labour Hours =200,000 x 2 = 400,000 DLH
    Total Standard Over Head= $ 900,000
    The fixed overhead rate was estimated to be $3.00 per unit  =
    Both fixed and variable overhead are assigned to the product on the basis of direct labor hours.

    Total Fixed OH= (200,000 x $3)=$600,000
    Total Variable OH = (900,000-600,000)
                                 =$ 300,000
    Standard Variable Over head Rate =$300,000/400,000
                                                            =$0.75/-

    Actual Variable Over Head Rate=3,52,000/4,40,00
                                                       =$0.8/-
    Variable overhead spending variance = (SP-AP) x AQ

                                                                    =(0.75 - 0.8) x 440,000
                                                                    =22,000.00(U)





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    Siby Mathew
    Accountant
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