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  • 1.  PArt 2 Investment dedcision ( NPV-IRR)

    Posted 05-27-2020 09:45 AM
    Miller Inc. uses straight-line depreciation for both tax and financial reporting purposes. The following data
    relate to Machine No. 108, which cost $400,000 and is being written-off over a five-year life.
    Year Operating Income
    1 $150,000
    2 200,000
    3 225,000
    4 225,000
    5 175,000
    All of these amounts are on a before-tax basis. Miller is subject to a 40% income tax rate. The company
    strives for a 12% rate of return. The traditional payback period for Machine No. 108 would be

    1 2.22 years.
    2 2.14 years. Correct 
    3 1.15 years.
    4 3.00 years

    Explanation :
    Depreciation expense = $400,000 ÷ 5 years = $80,000 per year
    Cash flow each year = (operating income)(1 − 0.4) + ($80,000)
    Cash flow, year 1 = ($150,000)(0.6) + $80,000 = $170,000
    Cash flow, year 2 = ($200,000)(0.6) + $80,000 = $200,000
    Cash flow, year 3 = ($225,000)(0.6) + $80,000 = $215,000
    Cumulative cash flow after 2 years = $170,000 + $200,000 = $370,000
    Cumulative cash flow after 3 years = $370,000 + $215,000 = $585,000
    Payback is 2 years + ($400,000 − $370,000) ÷ ($215,000) = 2 + $30,000 ÷ $215,000 = 2 years + 0.14 years
    = 2.14 years.

    Now my question is why we consider depreciation expenses & avoid Tax shield portion?

    secondly is their any special way of calculation in traditional methods

    Request to clarify me
    Thanks




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    Aaditya
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  • 2.  RE: PArt 2 Investment dedcision ( NPV-IRR)

    Posted 05-27-2020 10:44 AM
    Same Question here also. as I have studied 
    Net cash flow ( should be) = 

       Income
    - Deprectaion
    ---------------------
       EBT
    -  Tax 40%
    ---------------------
       NI
    + Dep
    ---------------------
    = Net Cash Flow

    then this Amt. should be used for calculating the Payback Period  ( If I'm wrong then please rectify because i haven't studied about any traditional  payback method.

    INC DEP EBT=inc-dep TAX= ebt*40% NI=ebt-tax DEP CASH FLOW=NI+ dep Recovery
    150000 -80000 70000 28000 42000 80000 122000 278000 1
    200000 -80000 120000 48000 72000 80000 152000 126000 1
    225000 -80000 145000 58000 87000 80000 167000 -41000 0.754491 2.7544 Years
    225000 -80000 145000 58000 87000 80000 167000 -208000
    175000 -80000 95000 38000 57000 80000 137000 -345000


    ------------------------------
    Shivam Prajapati
    Accountant
    Lagos
    Nigeria
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: PArt 2 Investment dedcision ( NPV-IRR)

    Posted 05-27-2020 10:05 PM
    Thanks Shivam!



    ------------------------------
    Aaditya Narayanan Chakravarthy Padmanabhan
    Analyst
    Quincy MA
    United States
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: PArt 2 Investment dedcision ( NPV-IRR)

    Posted 06-27-2020 01:52 PM
    Hello, I recently joined the CMA course. I'm from Kerala, India. If there is any kind of Whatsapp group or something please share the link.

    or else do contact me. My mob no is 8078276583

    ------------------------------
    Amal Joji
    Student
    Ernakulam
    India
    ------------------------------