Best way to answer your first question, operating activities appear on the income statement.. A dividend declared and paid is a movement of balance sheet accounts. And because payouts of stocks are used as a component of financing the company (because you seel stock to get money, then you provide a return to investors in the form of dividends)
The second set of questions, its a lot harder to explain because it involves accrual basis to cash basis and that could take a few paragraphs.
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George Ofslager
Analyst
Rock Island IL
United States
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Original Message:
Sent: 11-17-2020 12:56 AM
From: DALIYA BABU
Subject: Cash flow statement
Hi Can anyone explain to me why is the dividend declared and paid in 2017 included in the cash flow (financing) activities for the below question. The question and answer are copied below. Please also explain why does decrease in accounts payable added to COGS and why does decrease in Inventories deducted from COGS for direct cash flow computation. Similarly for operating expenses. increase in opex is added. The question and answer from Wiley book are copied below. Please clarify.
Thanks and regards